Time Tracking for Repair Technicians: Why It Matters
Tracking labor time per repair helps you price accurately, measure productivity, and pay techs fairly. Here's how to implement it.
Most repair shop owners price labor based on gut feel. You have been fixing tools long enough that you know a brushless motor swap on a DeWalt drill takes about 45 minutes, so you charge an hour of labor. But do you actually know it takes 45 minutes? Or does it take 25 minutes for your senior tech and 70 minutes for your newest hire?
Without tracking, you are guessing. And guessing means you are either leaving money on the table or overcharging on some jobs and losing bids on others.
Why Track Time
Time tracking per repair is not about micromanaging your technicians. It is about building a data-driven operation that prices accurately, identifies bottlenecks, and pays people fairly.
Accurate Labor Pricing
If your shop rate is $85/hour and you charge 1 hour for a brush replacement, you are billing $85. But if the job actually takes 30 minutes, you are effectively charging $170/hour for that task. If it takes 90 minutes, you are charging $57/hour. Neither is intentionally wrong — you just do not know the real number.
After tracking time on 50-100 jobs, you will have real data. You will know that a brush replacement averages 38 minutes, a trigger switch swap averages 22 minutes, and a full motor rebuild averages 2 hours 15 minutes. Now you can price with confidence.
Technician Productivity
With two or more techs, time tracking answers questions you cannot answer otherwise:
- Who is your fastest tech on motor work? On electrical diagnostics?
- Is a new hire improving over their first 90 days?
- Are certain techs spending too long on diagnostics before starting the actual repair?
- Who handles the most repairs per day, and at what quality level?
This is not about cracking a whip. It is about identifying training opportunities, playing to strengths, and distributing work effectively.
Quoting Accuracy
When a customer asks "how much to fix my chainsaw that is bogging down under load?" you need to give a quote. That quote needs to be accurate enough to win the job and profitable enough to be worth doing.
With tracked time data, you can pull up the average duration for "chainsaw carb rebuild" and quote based on real numbers. Your close rate goes up because your quotes are fair, and your margins stay healthy because your quotes are accurate.
Fair Pay
If you pay techs based on jobs completed or on commission, time tracking ensures fairness. A tech who consistently finishes jobs faster is either more skilled (worth more) or cutting corners (needs coaching). You cannot tell the difference without data.
Labor Sizing: SM, MD, LG
Not every job needs precise minute-by-minute tracking. For many shops, a simpler system works better — especially when you are first implementing time tracking.
Labor sizing categorizes jobs into tiers:
- SM (Small) — 15-30 minutes. Quick fixes. Replacing a switch, cleaning contacts, tightening a chuck, replacing brushes on a simple motor.
- MD (Medium) — 30-90 minutes. Standard repairs. Motor swaps, armature replacements, gearbox rebuilds, carb cleaning and adjustment.
- LG (Large) — 90+ minutes. Complex jobs. Full motor rebuilds, electrical rewiring, major disassembly/reassembly, multi-system diagnosis.
Each size maps to a labor charge on your invoice. SM might be $45, MD might be $85, LG might be $150. This makes quoting fast and consistent.
The advantage of sizing is speed. Your tech does not need to start and stop a timer for a 10-minute job. They mark it as SM and move on. Over time, your data will tell you whether your SM/MD/LG pricing is accurate or needs adjustment.
Timer Per Repair with Multiple Sessions
Real repairs are not always continuous. A tech starts a diagnostic, discovers they need a part, puts the tool aside while the part ships, then finishes the repair two days later. Or they work on three tools in rotation, switching between them as parts cool, glue dries, or test cycles run.
Effective time tracking handles this with sessions — multiple start/stop intervals that accumulate into a total for each repair.
How It Works
- Tech opens the repair in the system and hits "Start Timer."
- They work on the tool. Timer runs.
- They need to step away — to grab a part, answer the phone, switch to another repair. They hit "Pause" or "Stop."
- When they come back to this repair, they hit "Start" again. A new session begins.
- The system tracks each session separately and totals them.
At the end of the day (or when the repair is complete), you see: "Total labor time: 1 hour 23 minutes across 3 sessions." That is the real time spent, not an estimate, not a guess.
Common Mistakes
Time tracking fails when the process is too burdensome or when the data is not used. Here are the mistakes shops make.
Forgetting to Stop the Timer
This is the most common problem. A tech starts the timer, gets pulled away to help a customer, and the timer runs for 45 minutes while they are not touching the tool. Now the time data is inflated and useless.
Solutions:
- Use a system that shows active timers prominently. Bench shows a running timer badge on the repair so it is always visible.
- Set idle reminders. If a timer has been running for more than 30 minutes without activity, prompt the tech.
- Review time entries weekly. If a tech has a 4-hour session on a simple brush replacement, it is obviously wrong and should be corrected.
Not Tracking Non-Billable Time
Your techs do not spend 8 hours a day with a wrench in their hand. They answer questions, organize the bench, receive shipments, clean, and do other non-repair tasks. If you only track repair time, you are missing part of the picture.
Track non-billable time in broad categories: shop maintenance, training, customer support. This tells you your actual repair capacity. If a tech is clocked in for 8 hours but only has 5 hours of repair time, you know that 3 hours goes to overhead. That is normal — but it should inform your shop rate calculation.
Making It Feel Like Surveillance
If your techs feel like time tracking is a punishment tool, they will resent it and game it. Frame it correctly from day one: "We are tracking time so we can price jobs accurately and make sure nobody is stuck on a bad job for too long." Show them the data helps them too — it proves when a job took longer than expected so the customer gets billed fairly.
Not Using the Data
The worst thing you can do is implement time tracking and then never look at the reports. If you are going to track time, commit to reviewing it weekly. Look for outliers, patterns, and opportunities.
Using Data to Improve Quotes
Once you have 2-3 months of time data, you have something powerful: a real-world database of how long repairs take.
Build a Pricing Matrix
Export your time data and calculate averages by repair type:
| Repair Type | Average Time | Your Shop Rate | Suggested Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brush replacement | 32 min | $85/hr | $45 |
| Trigger switch swap | 24 min | $85/hr | $35 |
| Motor rebuild (drill) | 1hr 48min | $85/hr | $155 |
| Carb clean & adjust | 52 min | $85/hr | $75 |
| Full electrical diagnostic | 41 min | $85/hr | $60 |
Now you have a pricing sheet backed by data. New hires can quote accurately on day one. Customers get consistent pricing regardless of who answers the phone.
Identify Unprofitable Jobs
Time data reveals which jobs are not worth doing at current prices. If a "simple" armature replacement averages 2.5 hours because of the disassembly required on a specific model, and you have been charging $85 for it, you are making $34/hour on that job. Either raise the price or stop accepting that repair.
Track Improvement Over Time
A new tech who takes 90 minutes on a brush replacement in month one and 40 minutes in month three is showing real growth. That data supports raises, expanded responsibilities, and retention conversations. "You have improved your average repair time by 35% since you started" is a powerful thing to say in a performance review.
How Bench's Timer System Works
Bench has a built-in time tracking system designed specifically for repair shops.
- One-click timer. Open any repair, click the timer button. It starts. Click again, it stops. No separate app, no time sheet to fill out later.
- Multiple sessions. Techs can start and stop as many times as needed. Each session is logged with start time, end time, and duration.
- Per-repair totals. The repair detail page shows total time across all sessions, so you can see the real labor investment.
- Labor sizing. You can use SM/MD/LG sizing if you prefer a simpler approach, or combine it with timer data to validate your sizing is accurate.
- Technician assignment. Time is tracked per tech, so you can see who worked on what and for how long. If two techs collaborate on a repair, both log their time.
- Reporting. Pull reports on average repair time by type, by tech, and by time period. Identify trends, set benchmarks, and adjust pricing quarterly.
Getting Started
If you have never tracked time before, do not overhaul everything at once.
Week 1-2: Pick your busiest tech and have them use the timer on every repair. Just get in the habit. Do not change anything about pricing yet.
Week 3-4: Roll it out to the full team. Address any friction — timers left running, resistance to the process, technical issues.
Month 2-3: Start reviewing the data weekly. Look for your most common repair types and compare actual time to your current pricing.
Month 3+: Adjust your pricing based on real data. Update your quoting process. Start using the data in team conversations.
Time tracking is one of those operational changes that feels like overhead until the data starts coming in. Then it becomes one of your most valuable management tools. You price more accurately, you staff more effectively, and you run a more profitable shop. The timer is already built into every repair in Bench — you just need to start pressing the button.
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